What to say & what not to say.

We rely on health professionals, teachers and other people in positions of standing to speak about issues relating to Down syndrome in a way that is both factually accurate and inoffensive to the general public, including people with Down syndrome and their families.

Please take a second to think about the language you use and take a look at the guidelines below to ensure you are not perpetuating any myths about the condition.

Don’t Say	Do Say
suffers from OR is a victim of Down syndrome	has Down syndrome
a Down’s baby/person/child	a person/baby/child with Down syndrome or who has Down syndrome
retarded/mentally handicapped/backward	learning disability
disease/illness/handicap	condition OR genetic condition
the risk of a baby having Down syndrome (in relation to pre-natal screening and probability assessments)	the chance of a baby having Down syndrome

Myths	Facts
People with Down syndrome don’t live very long.	Today, people with Down syndrome can look forward to a life of 60 years plus.
Only older mothers have babies with Down syndrome.	Although older mothers have a higher individual chance of having a baby with Down syndrome, more are born to younger mothers, reflecting the higher birth rate in this group.
People with Down syndrome cannot achieve normal life goals.	With the right support, they can. The vast majority of people with Down syndrome learn to walk and talk, and many are now attending mainstream schools, passing GCSEs and living full, semi-independent adult lives.
People with Down syndrome all look the same.	There are certain physical characteristics that can occur. People with Down syndrome can have all of them or none. A person with Down syndrome will always look more like his or her close family than someone else with the condition.
People with Down syndrome are always happy and affectionate.	We are all individuals and people with Down syndrome are no different to anyone else in their character traits and varying moods.